Research Officer Mr. Tanatswa Kubara, representing the Next Century Foundation, delivered an oral statement during the 60th Session of the United Nations Human Rights Council. He expressed the Foundation’s deep concern over the escalating humanitarian crisis in Ukraine, driven by the intensifying use of drone warfare by both parties to the conflict. He underscored the sharp rise in civilian casualties, the destruction of essential infrastructure, and the urgent need for the Council to reaffirm its commitment to international humanitarian law while addressing the humanitarian risks posed by emerging technologies in warfare.

Statement on increasing reliance on Drone Warfare

Dear Members,

The Next Century Foundation are gravely concerned by the escalating humanitarian crisis in Ukraine, in view of the increasing reliance on drone warfare by both parties. These attacks have caused the largest number of civilian deaths in a single month since the current conflict began. They have also caused widespread destruction of vital infrastructure. Recent discussions to suspend aerial warfare have yet to yield agreement, even though such a measure remains a crucial objective in reducing civilian suffering.

While immediate suspension of drone use may be unattainable, it is imperative to address the longer-term humanitarian risks posed by the use of drones. This Council must continue its engagement with the International Committee of the Red Cross under the Global Initiative to Galvanise Political Commitment to International Humanitarian Law. This initiative seeks to produce concrete, actionable recommendations.

The weaponisation of drones must not erode the core principles that protect human life and dignity. As the Next Century Foundation’s (NCF) Honour in War report warns, technology must serve moral frameworks, not undermine them. We urge all members to support meaningful limitations on drone warfare by actively participating in the ICRC’s Global Initiative, and prepare to uphold a binding humanitarian framework for drone use by the ICRC’ 2026 target.

Respect for international humanitarian law reduces the human toll of conflict, mitigates cycles of violence, and fosters conditions for lasting peace.

Thank you, Members.