Mr. Thomas James Rands, Research Officer with the Next Century Foundation, presented an oral statement in the 59th Session of the United Nations Human Rights Council.This statement addresses the escalating use of autonomous technologies in warfare, with a focus on ethical and legal concerns arising from their deployment in conflicts such as the war in Ukraine. It calls for urgent international regulation to ensure accountability, uphold humanitarian law, and prevent the normalization of dehumanized combat.
The Statement
Distinguished members,
The Next Century Foundation wishes to express its grave concern over the growing use of autonomous technologies in warfare. Through the conduct of the Ukraine war, we have seen a troubling rise in drone systems and artificial intelligence used in targeting and operations. Though often justified by efficiency or precision, these tools have diminished accountability and normalized remote, dehumanized conflict.
Inexpensive drones have been proven highly effective in halting vehicles. Their use against individual soldiers raises serious ethical concerns. These troops often have no means of defence or chance to surrender, rendering them helpless. Using such weapons in this context can be seen as disproportionate, making the battlefield deadlier for individuals. We recognize that drones and autonomous weaponry can keep combatants out of direct harm’s way, and that efficiency in warfare has its place. However, the dangers of detached warfare necessitate urgent regulation We urge the Group of Governmental Experts to conclude formal discussions on the regulation of autonomous weapons and provide clear guidance to nations on their use through an addition to the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons covering AI and drones. We also urge states to follow these guidelines; the wielders of these weapons have a
responsibility to act accordingly. Clear international norms are needed to protect civilians, uphold humanitarian law, and prevent a future where machines fight with little human control.
Thank you.
